How Do You Get a Motion to Strike Drafted with a Supporting Memorandum?
Sloppy, scandalous, or legally insufficient material in your opponent's pleading can poison the record and prejudice a judge before you ever argue the merits. A motion to strike drafted with a supporting memorandum removes that material and gives the court a documented legal basis to grant the request. This article explains what a motion to strike does, why the supporting memorandum decides the outcome, the legal grounds and required components, the drafting steps, the filing timeline, jurisdictional variation, common denial mistakes, drafting cost, and where to hire experienced legal drafters. Professional drafting converts a procedural tool into a strategic advantage.
Key Takeaways
A motion to strike drafted with a supporting memorandum is a court filing that asks a judge to remove redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter from a pleading, paired with a legal brief that cites the governing rule and case authority. The memorandum supplies the argument, standard of review, and record citations that persuade the court to grant the motion.
- A motion to strike targets defective pleading content under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(f) and parallel state rules.
- The supporting memorandum carries the legal argument and authority that determines whether the motion succeeds.
- Filing deadlines run short, often 21 days after service of the challenged pleading in federal court.
- Vague requests, missing citations, and ignored meet-and-confer rules cause most denials.
- Professional drafting through LegalHusk produces court-ready, jurisdiction-tailored documents.
What is a motion to strike and what does it accomplish in litigation?
A motion to strike is a pleading-stage request that asks the court to delete specific content from a complaint, answer, or other filing. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 12(f), a court strikes redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter. The motion cleans the record before trial.
The motion accomplishes three results. It removes prejudicial allegations that could inflame a jury. It eliminates legally insufficient defenses that waste discovery. It narrows the issues so the litigation focuses on viable claims.
A motion to strike differs from a motion to dismiss. A motion to dismiss attacks an entire claim for failure to state a cause of action. A motion to strike removes discrete portions while the pleading survives. Litigants use it against vague allegations, scandalous material, and improper affirmative defenses. For a foundational overview, see this guide on what a motion to strike is and how it works.
What is a supporting memorandum and why does it strengthen a motion to strike?
A supporting memorandum is the legal brief filed with the motion that states the governing standard, applies the law to the challenged text, and cites controlling authority. It strengthens the motion because the memorandum carries the argument the judge actually reads. The motion states the request; the memorandum proves the request.
Most courts require a memorandum of points and authorities. A bare motion without legal support invites denial. The memorandum identifies each offending paragraph, names the rule violated, and explains why the material qualifies as redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous.
The memorandum quantifies prejudice with record citations. It pins each argument to a specific line in the opponent's pleading and a specific holding in case law. That combination of precise targeting and binding authority gives the court a clean path to grant relief.
What are the legal grounds for filing a motion to strike?
The legal grounds for filing a motion to strike are four categories named in FRCP 12(f): redundant matter, immaterial matter, impertinent matter, and scandalous matter. Redundant matter repeats allegations already pleaded. Immaterial matter has no bearing on the claims. Impertinent matter is irrelevant to the disputed issues. Scandalous matter casts a derogatory light without legal purpose.
Courts recognize additional grounds. A litigant moves to strike an insufficient affirmative defense that pleads no facts. A party strikes a sham pleading that contradicts prior verified statements. A defendant strikes claims barred by the statute of limitations, the legal deadline that extinguishes a stale claim.
Procedural grounds support the motion as well. Courts strike a late-filed answer served after the response deadline. Courts strike untimely expert disclosures and improper discovery filings. Each ground requires a precise factual match between the rule and the challenged text.
What must a properly drafted motion to strike include?
A properly drafted motion to strike must include a caption, an introduction, the specific material targeted, the legal grounds, a prayer for relief, and a supporting memorandum. The drafting names each offending paragraph by number so the court strikes with surgical precision.
Five components appear in every effective motion:
- State the caption with the court, parties, and case number exactly as the docket shows.
- Identify the precise text to strike, quoting the paragraph and line.
- Cite the governing rule, such as FRCP 12(f) or the parallel state provision.
- Apply controlling case authority to each category of offending matter.
- Request specific relief, naming the paragraphs the court should remove.
The motion attaches a proposed order. A proposed order lets the judge sign the requested relief without redrafting. Many courts require certification that the movant conferred with opposing counsel before filing.
How do you draft a memorandum in support of a motion to strike step by step?
You draft a memorandum in support of a motion to strike by stating the standard, identifying the defective text, applying authority, and demonstrating prejudice. The memorandum follows a macro-to-micro structure that moves from the legal standard to the specific paragraph.
Follow these five steps in order:
- Open with the standard of review, citing FRCP 12(f) and the court's discretion to strike.
- Summarize the procedural posture and the pleading under attack.
- Quote each offending paragraph and label it redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous.
- Apply binding precedent that struck comparable material.
- Close with a conclusion that requests removal of the named paragraphs.
A worked example clarifies the structure. Suppose a complaint alleges the defendant "is a known fraudster with a history of cheating widows." That language has no element-level relevance to a breach of contract claim. The memorandum quotes the sentence, labels it scandalous under Rule 12(f), cites authority striking gratuitous character attacks, and requests removal. That single paragraph models the entire brief. Order a supporting memorandum drafted by professionals when the stakes demand precision.
What is the process and timeline for filing a motion to strike?
The process for filing a motion to strike runs through five stages: review the pleading, confer with opposing counsel, draft the motion and memorandum, file and serve, and argue at the hearing. The federal timeline is short. FRCP 12(f) allows a party to move within 21 days after being served with the challenged pleading.
The court can strike matter on its own motion at any time. A movant who waits past the 21-day window risks waiver of the right to challenge an answer. The court sets the hearing date after the opposition and reply briefs are filed, usually within 30 to 60 days.
Service follows the same rules as any motion. The movant serves the opponent electronically through the court system and files proof of service. Local rules govern page limits, font, and the meet-and-confer certification.
How do court rules and jurisdiction affect a motion to strike?
Court rules and jurisdiction affect a motion to strike because each forum sets its own standard, deadline, and format. Federal courts apply FRCP 12(f), while state courts apply their own codes. California uses Code of Civil Procedure sections 435 and 436, which permit striking improper matter and unauthorized filings.
Deadlines vary by forum. Federal court allows 21 days after service. Some state courts tie the deadline to the responsive pleading date. Local rules add requirements, such as a separate statement identifying each item or a mandatory conference before filing.
Rules and deadlines differ by jurisdiction, so the controlling court's standing orders govern. A motion drafted for federal court fails in state court without conversion. Jurisdiction-tailored drafting prevents a procedural denial that never reaches the merits.
What are the common mistakes that get a motion to strike denied?
The common mistakes that get a motion to strike denied are vague targeting, missing authority, ignored conference rules, and overreach. Courts deny motions that attack an entire pleading instead of specific paragraphs. Judges disfavor the motion and require precision.
Five errors cause most denials:
- Failing to quote the exact text the movant wants struck.
- Omitting the governing rule and controlling case citations.
- Skipping the mandatory meet-and-confer certification.
- Arguing prejudice without record citations.
- Moving to strike merits arguments better raised in a dispositive motion.
Courts treat the motion to strike as disfavored because it delays litigation. A drafter overcomes that disfavor by showing concrete prejudice and clean authority. Professional drafting eliminates these errors before filing.
How much does it cost to get a motion to strike drafted with a supporting memorandum?
The cost to get a motion to strike drafted with a supporting memorandum depends on the pleading's complexity, the number of paragraphs targeted, and the jurisdiction's requirements. Flat-fee professional drafting costs far less than hourly attorney rates that run several hundred dollars per hour.
A straightforward motion targeting a few scandalous paragraphs costs less than a complex motion attacking multiple affirmative defenses with extensive briefing. Page limits, separate statements, and meet-and-confer documentation add to the scope. For comparison on dispositive filings, review this breakdown of motion drafting cost.
Flat-fee drafting controls budget and removes billing surprises. The fee covers the motion, the supporting memorandum, the proposed order, and the certification. That predictable structure helps pro se litigants and small firms file court-ready documents affordably.
Where can you hire someone to draft a motion to strike with a supporting memorandum?
You can hire experienced legal drafters, attorneys, and lawyers to draft a motion to strike with a supporting memorandum through LegalHusk. The legal professionals produce court-ready, jurisdiction-tailored documents that cite the governing rule and apply controlling authority to each offending paragraph.
LegalHusk drafts the full range of strike motions, including a motion to strike a counterclaim, a motion to strike untimely discovery responses, and a motion to strike unsupported defenses. Attorneys rely on LegalHusk for documents built to withstand opposition challenges, and the service supports pro se litigants with every court-document drafting need. Contact LegalHusk today to order a motion to strike with a supporting memorandum tailored to your court.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is a supporting memorandum required with every motion to strike?
Yes, in most courts. Local rules require a memorandum of points and authorities with the motion. The memorandum states the standard, applies the law, and cites the record. A bare motion without legal support invites denial.
2. What rule governs a motion to strike in federal court?
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(f) governs a motion to strike in federal court. It permits a court to strike redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter from a pleading. The movant files within 21 days after being served.
3. Can a pro se litigant file a motion to strike?
Yes. A pro se litigant files a motion to strike under the same rules that apply to attorneys. The litigant must quote the offending text, cite authority, and meet the filing deadline. Professional drafting helps pro se filers meet court standards.
4. How is a motion to strike different from a motion to dismiss?
A motion to strike removes specific content from a pleading, while a motion to dismiss attacks an entire claim for failure to state a cause of action. The pleading survives a strike motion. A dismissal ends the targeted claim.
5. How long does it take to get a motion to strike drafted?
Drafting time depends on complexity, and professional services produce a court-ready motion within several business days. A simple motion targeting a few paragraphs drafts faster than a multi-defense brief. Rush drafting accelerates urgent filings.
Conclusion
A motion to strike drafted with a supporting memorandum removes prejudicial, immaterial, and legally insufficient matter from a pleading and gives the court a documented basis to grant relief. Precise paragraph targeting, controlling authority, jurisdiction-tailored format, and a timely filing decide the outcome. Professional drafting eliminates the errors that cause denial and produces a document built to withstand opposition. Order your motion to strike with a supporting memorandum today through LegalHusk and file with confidence.