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Admin 04-22-2025 Civil Litigation

Denied, delayed, or underpaid? If you're facing an insurance lawsuit, a strategic counterclaim can help you fight back, recover damages, and hold the insurer accountable.

Insurance disputes are often complicated by policy language, procedural delays, and differing interpretations of coverage. But when you're sued—or when your valid claim is denied—a well-timed counterclaim can be your strongest legal response. It doesn't just defend; it flips the narrative.

This guide walks you through how to draft an effective counterclaim in insurance litigation.

1. When to Use Counterclaims in Insurance Disputes

Counterclaims are appropriate when the defendant believes the insurer (or opposing party) has:

  • Breached the terms of the insurance policy.

  • Engaged in bad faith claim handling.

  • Denied or underpaid a legitimate claim.

  • Misrepresented material facts.

2. Types of Insurance Counterclaims

1. Breach of Contract by the Insurer

The insurer failed to honor policy terms, such as denying coverage for a covered loss.

Include:

  • Policy excerpts.

  • Payment records.

  • Timeline of claims and responses.

2. Bad Faith Claim Handling

The insurer unreasonably delayed, denied, or mishandled your claim.

Include:

  • Correspondence showing delay or refusal.

  • Industry standards on claims handling.

  • Request for punitive damages.

3. Underpayment or Claim Denial

The insurer undervalued your loss or denied the claim without sufficient reason.

Include:

  • Expert appraisals or assessments.

  • Proof of actual loss.

  • Documentation showing denial rationale.

4. Fraud or Misrepresentation

One party misrepresented material facts that influenced coverage or claim outcomes.

Include:

  • Statements or documents that contradict prior disclosures.

  • Evidence of intentional deception.

  • Financial impact of the fraud.

3. How to Draft the Counterclaim

📚 1. Strong Introduction

  • Identify the parties.

  • Describe the original claim.

  • State that you are filing a counterclaim (e.g., for breach, bad faith).

✏️ 2. Detailed Facts Section

  • Provide a factual timeline.

  • Outline key communications.

  • Cite specific policy clauses and actions in dispute.

🔒 3. Legal Claims

  • Breach of contract.

  • Breach of the implied covenant of good faith.

  • Common law fraud (if applicable).

🗋 4. Evidence and Exhibits

Attach:

  • Policy documents.

  • Claims correspondence.

  • Damage appraisals or expert reports.

✉️ 5. Relief Sought

  • Compensatory damages.

  • Punitive damages.

  • Declaratory relief or specific performance.

4. Strategic Considerations

🤔 Be Specific

Vague counterclaims weaken your position. Detail who, what, when, and how the insurer failed.

📆 Mind Deadlines

Counterclaims must be filed within the answer period or with court approval.

🔮 Don’t Skip Evidence

Courts require factual support. Attach all relevant documents.

🧠 Consult a Specialist

Insurance law varies by jurisdiction. An experienced attorney ensures your counterclaim is compliant and compelling.

Sample Scenario

Claim: An insurer sues a business for alleged misrepresentation after a fire loss claim.

Counterclaim: The business counters that the insurer acted in bad faith by refusing to investigate, ignoring evidence of loss, and attempting to void the policy without basis.

Result: The counterclaim introduces potential punitive damages and forces the insurer to justify its denial.

Final Thoughts

When faced with an insurance dispute, don’t just defend—counter. A properly drafted counterclaim can expose bad faith, correct falsehoods, and recover what you're rightfully owed.

⚖️ Let Legal Husk Advocate for Your Coverage Rights

At Legal Husk, we know insurance litigation inside and out. Whether you're a business owner or individual policyholder, we help you assert counterclaims that protect your interests and hold insurers accountable.

📍 Ready to push back on a wrongful denial?

👉 Visit:

🔗 legalhusk.com

🔗 legalhusk.com/services

🔗 legalhusk.com/services/civil-litigation

🔗 legalhusk.com/about-us

🔧 Pro Tip: A counterclaim is more than a response—it's your opportunity to take back control.

📩

Ready for a court-ready counterclaim at a predictable price? ContactLegal Huskand let us draft your next counterclaim with precision and clarity.

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